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Pulteney
Bridge Information |
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Pulteney
Bridge is one of the most admired buildings in Bath.
It is one of only three bridges lined with shops in the world.
Across the River Avon from Bath lay the 600 acre estate of
Bathwick. This was entirely rural when it was inherited by
Francis Pulteney in October 1767, but its potential was obvious
(No other English Spa could rival Bath in this period and
the city was in the midst of a building boom). His first problem
was that the only direct route from Bath to Bathwick was by
ferry. At first Pulteney contemplated just a simple, functional
bridge, designed by a local architect but by the summer of
1770 the brothers Adam were involved and the plans had undergone
a dramatic change. Robert Adams planned a row of eleven small
shops on each side, with staircases to attics above. Lofty
Venetian windows formed the centrepiece of his design for
the river façades, while matching Venetian Doors faced
the street.
Pulteney Bridge was completed in 1773. Over the years the
bridge was transformed as shops were converted, ruining the
street elevations. By 1948 the buildings had become "a
pathetic travesty of the original design". In January
1936 the bridge was scheduled as a national monument and restoration
planned to restore the original façade. The restoration
was finally completed in time for the Festival of Britain
in 1951.
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